-------------------------------------------------- Indexed by...... Cat- Person Category egory or Taxon -------------------------------------------------- Albinism-----------------------------X----------X Animal Species----------------------------------X Biography----------------------------X----------X Birds, Beached-----------------------X Birds, Oiled-------------------------X Birds, Pelagic-----------------------X Box, Nest----------------------------X----------X Censusing, Discussion of-------------X Christmas Bird Count (CBC)-----------X County (of observation)--------------X Cowbird Nest Parasitism--------------X----------X Diet (natural)(not Bird Feeders)----------------X Estuary------------------------------X Feeder, Bird-------------------------X Field, Farm--------------------------X Forest-------------------------------X Hybrid-------------------------------X----------X Marsh--------------------------------X Migration, Night---------------------X----------X Mortality #--------------------------X#---------X# Nesting * --------------------------------------X* Night Roost-------------------------------------X Observer (except CBC participants)--------------X Pond (Lake)--------------------------X Singing/Calling/Drumming, Timing of-------------X Stream-------------------------------X Subspecies or Form------------------------------X Weather, Freezing--------------------X@ --------X@ # Mortality does not include the collecting of specimens by researchers. * Nesting only includes records of nests, eggs and or young; mere presence during the species' nesting season is not indexed as Nesting. @ Indexed only if freezing temperatures are noted. Because not all instances of freezing were noted, these indexed items are incomplete. -------------------------------------------------- Categories or papers NOT indexed include: Abstracts, Acknowledgements (starting with JOO 5), Appendices, habitats not included above, names of sites, abundances or censuses, plants, tables of common and scientific names, JOO 1:85-90 and 3:327-339 (which are superseded in JOO 4), and JOO 3:237-242 and 4:544 (which are superseded in JOO 5). Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z A Absence/Presence Data--see Presence/Absence Abundance, General Discussion of..10, 20-21, 24, 31 --also see Censusing Accipiter cooperii--Hawk, Cooper's Accipiter gentilis--Goshawk, Northern Accipiter striatus--Hawk, Sharp-shinned Acridotheres cristatellus--Mynah, Crested Actitis macularia--Sandpiper, Spotted Adam, Mike..369 Aechmophorus clarkii--Grebe, Clark's Aechmophorus occidentalis--Grebe, Western Aegolius acadicus--Owl, Northern Saw-whet Agelaius phoeniceus--Blackbird, Red-winged Agricultural Land--see Field, Farm Aix sponsa--Duck, Wood Albatross, Black-footed (Diomedea nigripes)..422, 547, 602-606 Albatross, Laysan (Diomedea immutabilis)..422, 603-606 Albatross, Short-tailed (Diomedea albatrus)..422, 605 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Albinism (partial or complete)..84 Alder, red (Alnus rubra) Alle alle--Dovekie Altitude--see Elevation Ammodramus henslowii--Sparrow, Henslow's Ammodramus savannarum--Sparrow, Grasshopper Amphispiza belli--Sparrow, Sage Amphispiza bilineata--Sparrow, Black-throated Anas acuta--Pintail, Northern Anas americana--Wigeon, American Anas clypeata--Shoveler, Northern Anas crecca--Teal, Green-winged Anas cyanoptera--Teal, Cinnamon Anas discors--Teal, Blue-winged Anas penelope--Wigeon, Eurasian Anas platyrhynchos--Mallard Anas rubripes--Duck, American Black Anas strepera--Gadwall Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Anderson, David..369 Anderson, Jim..369, 376 Anderson, Jon..369 Anderson, Stanley H. ..376 Annear, John..244, 369, 752, 755 Anser albifrons--Goose, White-fronted Anthus spinoletta--changed in 1989 to A. rubescens Anthus rubescens--Pipit, American Aphelocoma coerulescens--split in 1995; only A. californica reported along Oregon Coast. Aphelocoma californica--created in 1995, Western Scrub-Jay Aphriza virgata--Surfbird Apple spp. (Malus spp.) Aquila chrysaetos--Eagle, Golden Archilochus alexandri--Hummingbird, Black-chinned Archive for the History of Science and Technology..255, 263 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Ardea alba--Great Egret Ardea herodias--Heron, Great Blue Arenaria interpres--Turnstone, Ruddy Arenaria melanocephala--Turnstone, Black Arrival/Departure Dates, General Discussion of..31, 405, 418-419 --otherwise not indexed Ash, Oregon (Fraxinus latifolia) Asio flammeus--Owl, Short-eared Asio otus--Owl, Long-eared Athene cunicularia--Owl, Burrowing Auklet, Cassin's (Ptychoramphus aleuticus)..422, 551, 602-604, 606, 608 Auklet, Parakeet (Cyclorrhynchus psittacula)..422, 602, 604, 606, 608 Auklet, Rhinoceros (Cerorhinca monocerata)..422, 603-606, 608 Authorship, General Discussion of..3 Avocet, American (Recurvirostra americana)..422, 591, 634 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Aythya affinis--Scaup, Lesser Aythya americana--Redhead Aythya collaris--Duck, Ring-necked Aythya marila--Scaup, Greater Aythya valisineria--Canvasback B Bailey, Vernon O. ..378, 614-625 Baker County--see County, Baker Barber, Olive..375 Bartramia longicauda--Sandpiper, Upland Baseline Data, General Discussion of..1-2, 5, 28 Batterson, Wesley..245 Bauman, Mike..168-169 Bay--see Estuary Bayer, Don and Ruth..1, 393, 542 Bayer, Range or R. D.--not indexed Beached Birds--see Birds, Beached Beachgrass, European (Ammophila arenaria) Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Bear, black (Ursus americanus)..303 Beaver (Castor canadensis)..102, 127, 135, 303 Bell, Wes and Florence..250-251, 369 Bellin, Barb..369 Bendire, Charles E. ..626-627 Bent, Arthur C. ..626-659 Benton County--see County, Benton Biggs, Lucy..359 Biography--see J. Dirks-Edmunds, D. Faxon, B. Llewellyn, F. Schrock Biological Survey..614-625 Biome..8 Bird Frequency--see Frequency Birding Influences of Authors--see Biography Birds, Beached..396, 422, 435, 470, 485, 494, 606-609, 617, 733 Birds, Oiled..606, 609 Birds, Pelagic..396, 422, 485, 505, 507, 529, 547, 550-551, 601-606 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Bishop, L. B. ..642 Bittern, American (Botaurus lentiginosus)..214, 422, 559, 565, 711 Calling..565 Bittern, Least (Ixobrychus exilis)..633 Blackberry, Himalaya (Rubus procerus) Blackberry, evergreen (Rubus laciniatus) Blackberry, trailing (Rubus ursinus) Blackbird, Brewer's (Euphagus cyanocephalus)..80, 170, 182, 202, 224, 285, 301, 423, 555, 618, 621, 653, 713 Nesting..285, 301, 653 Blackbird, European (Turdus merula)..650 Blackbird, Red-winged (Agelaius phoeniceus)..50, 53, 57, 80, 84, 162, 173, 182, 190, 202, 224, 277, 301, 303, 308, 423, 653, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting..53, 162, 190, 653 Singing..182 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Blackbird, Yellow-headed (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)..424, 653 Nesting..653 Bluebird, Mountain (Sialia currucoides)..424 Bluebird, Western (Sialia mexicana)..79, 188, 190, 199, 221, 299, 309, 424, 553, 623, 651, 713 Nesting..309, 651 Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)..424, 653 Bobwhite, Northern (Colinus virginianus)..169, 425, 639 Nesting..639 Bog--see Marsh Bohlman, Herman T. ..629, 631-633, 637-638, 640, 643-644, 647, 649 Bombycilla cedrorum--Waxwing, Cedar Bombycilla garrulus--Waxwing, Bohemian Bonasa umbellus--Grouse, Ruffed Bond, R. M. ..653 Booby, Masked (Sula dactylatra)..425 Booby, Red-footed (Sula sula)..425 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Botaurus lentiginosus--Bittern, American Box, Nest..177, 179, 183, 303 Brachyramphus brevirostris--Murrelet, Kittlitz's Brachyramphus marmoratus--Murrelet, Marbled Braly, John C. ..369, 375, 377, 380, 383, 639, 642, 646, 739 Brant, Atlantic (Branta bernicla bernicla)..745 X Black Brant..425, 739 Brant, Black (Branta bernicla nigricans)..425, 547, 711, 715-780 Diet..717, 730-731 Disturbance of..743-745 Food Parasitism of Coots..717, 730 Nocturnal Behavior..732-733, 753 --also see Brant, Atlantic X Black Branta bernicla bernicla--Brant, Atlantic Branta bernicla nigricans--Brant, Black Branta canadensis--Goose, Canada Breeding--see "Nesting" for individual species Bremner, Fred..159 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Bretherton, Bernard J. ..245, 248-249, 252, 259, 369, 374-375, 377, 629, 647 Broadbooks, Harold..381, 383 Broom, scotch (Cytisus scoparius) Brown, George..57, 369, 751 Brown, Nancy..254 Brown, Sara and Don..369, 374 Bruce, Charlie..375 Bubo virginianus--Owl, Great Horned Bubulcus ibis--Egret, Cattle Bucephala albeola--Bufflehead Bucephala clangula--Goldeneye, Common Bucephala islandica--Goldeneye, Barrow's Buchanan, Robert..369, 739, 755 Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)..37, 47, 52, 54-58, 60, 66, 68, 70, 77, 104, 107, 114-119, 122, 125-126, 129, 133-135, 144, 152-154, 158-159, 162, 216, 426, 548, 578, 712 Freezing Weather..52, 54, 104, 107, 114, 116-118, 125 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Bullfinch, Eurasian (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)..654 Bunting, Indigo (Passerina cyanea)..426 Bunting, Lark (Calamospiza melanocorys)..426, 655 Bunting, Lazuli (Passerina amoena)..426, 554, 654 Nesting..654 Bunting, Painted (Passerina ciris)..654 Bunting, Snow (Plectrophenax nivalis)..427, 657 Burreson, Gene..354-355, 358, 369 Burt, Dorothy and George..250 Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)..79, 173, 179, 192, 198, 221, 427, 552, 616, 622-623, 649, 713 Nesting..173, 179, 192, 198, 552, 649 Buteo jamaicensis--Hawk, Red-tailed Buteo lagopus--Hawk, Rough-legged Buteo lineatus--Hawk, Red-shouldered Buteo regalis--Hawk, Ferruginous Buteo swainsoni--Hawk, Swainson's Butorides striatus--changed in 1993 to B. virescens Butorides virescens--Heron, Green Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z C Calamospiza melanocorys--Bunting, Lark Calcarius lapponicus--Longspur, Lapland Calcarius pictus--Longspur, Smith's Calidris acuminata--Sandpiper, Sharp-tailed Calidris alba--Sanderling Calidris alpina--Dunlin Calidris bairdii--Sandpiper, Baird's Calidris canutus--Knot, Red Calidris ferruginea--Sandpiper, Curlew Calidris fuscicollis--Sandpiper, White-rumped Calidris himantopus--Sandpiper, Stilt Calidris mauri--Sandpiper, Western Calidris melanotos--Sandpiper, Pectoral Calidris minutilla--Sandpiper, Least Calidris ptilocnemis--Sandpiper, Rock Calidris pusilla--Sandpiper, Semipalmated Calidris ruficollis--Stint, Rufous-necked Calidris subminuta--Stint, Long-toed Calidris temminckii--Stint, Temminck's Calidris tenuirostris--Knot, Great Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Callipepla californica--Quail, California Calypte anna--Hummingbird, Anna's Calypte costae--Hummingbird, Costa's Camellia spp. (Camellia spp.) Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)..122, 125, 427, 547, 577, 711 Carduelis flammea--Redpoll, Common Carduelis hornemanni--Redpoll, Hoary Carduelis pinus--Siskin, Pine Carduelis psaltria--Goldfinch, Lesser Carduelis tristis--Goldfinch, American Carey, Andrew..369, 378 Carpodacus cassinii--Finch, Cassin's Carpodacus mexicanus--Finch, House Carpodacus purpureus--Finch, Purple Cascara (Rhamnus purshiana) Casmerodius albus--changed in 1995 to Ardea alba Cat (Felis catus), Predation of Birds..199 Catharacta maccormicki--Skua, South Polar Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Cathartes aura--Vulture, Turkey Catharus fuscescens--Veery Catharus guttatus--Thrush, Hermit Catharus ustulatus--Thrush, Swainson's Catherpes mexicanus--Wren, Canyon Catoptrophorus semipalmatus--Willet Cattail (Typha latifolia) Cedar, Western Red (Thuja plicata) Censusing, Discussion of..10, 20-21, 28, 728-730 Aerial Census Discussion..729-730 Centrocercus urophasianus--Grouse, Sage Cepphus columba--Guillemot, Pigeon Cerorhinca monocerata--Auklet, Rhinoceros Certhia americana--Creeper, Brown Ceryle alcyon--Kingfisher, Belted Chaetura vauxi--Swift, Vaux's Chamaea fasciata--Wrentit Charadrius alexandrinus--Plover, Snowy Charadrius mongolus--Plover, Mongolian Charadrius montanus--Plover, Mountain Charadrius semipalmatus--Plover, Semipalmated Charadrius vociferus--Killdeer Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Chat, Yellow-breasted (Icteria virens)..428, 653 Chen caerulescens--Goose, Snow Chen canagica--Goose, Emperor Chen rossii--Goose, Ross' Chickadee, Black-capped (Parus atricapillus)..79, 173, 178, 190, 192, 198, 220, 275, 284, 290, 298, 309, 428, 552, 622, 648, 699, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting..79, 192, 198, 648 Chickadee, Boreal (Parus hudsonicus)..622 Chickadee, Chestnut-backed (Parus rufescens)..79, 179, 198, 220, 275-276, 279, 284, 290, 298, 309, 428, 552, 616, 619, 622, 649, 699, 713 Nesting..298 Chickadee, Mountain (Parus gambeli)..429, 648 Nesting..648 Chlidonias niger--Tern, Black Chondestes grammacus--Sparrow, Lark Chordeiles minor--Nighthawk, Common Christmas Bird Counts..709-714, 737-738, 741, 755-757, 772 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Cinclus mexicanus--Dipper, American Circus cyaneus--Harrier, Northern Cistothorus palustris--Wren, Marsh Clackamas Co.--see County, Clackamas Clangula hyemalis--Oldsquaw Clatsop Co.--see County, Clatsop Clearcut--see Forest, Young Coccothraustes vespertinus--Grosbeak, Evening Coccyzus americanus--Cuckoo, Yellow-billed Coccyzus erythropthalmus--Cuckoo, Black-billed Colaptes auratus--Flicker, Northern Cold Weather (Effects on Birds)--see Weather, Freezing Colinus virginianus--Bobwhite, Northern Columba fasciata--Pigeon, Band-tailed Columba livia--Dove, Rock Combs, Barb..369 Contopus borealis--Flycatcher, Olive-sided Contopus sordidulus--Pewee, Western Wood- Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Contreras, Alan..369, 375, 545-557 Cook, Capt. James..411-412 Coos Co.--see County, Coos Coot, American (Fulica americana)..48, 57, 66, 70, 107, 114, 119, 122, 125, 129, 133, 429, 549, 590, 617, 620, 712, 717, 730, 744 Food Parasitism of..717, 730 Mortality..744 Nesting..590 Copyright, General Discussion of..3-4, 392 Cormorant, Brandt's (Phalacrocorax penicillatus) 430, 547, 602, 611-613, 620, 631, 711 Nesting..611-613, 631 Cormorant, Double-crested (Phalacrocorax auritus) 45, 58, 121, 125, 129, 133-135, 143, 155, 159, 162, 430, 547, 564, 602, 611-612, 619, 631, 691, 711 Nesting..611-612 Shot..619 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Cormorant, Pelagic (Phalacrocorax pelagicus)..431, 547, 602, 620, 631, 711 Cornely, John..244, 248, 252, 369, 752 Corvus brachyrhynchos--Crow, American Corvus caurinus--Crow, Northwestern Corvus corax--Raven, Common Cottonwood, black (Populus trichocarpa) Counts, Systematic Bird--see Censusing County, Baker..637 County, Benton..558-600, 629, 634-636, 638-639, 641, 653, 655 County, Clackamas..615, 634, 637, 639, 644, 646, 650, 652 County, Clatsop..606-609, 615, 633, 640, 646, 756-757 County, Coos..545-557, 606-607, 615, 617-623, 637-638, 756-757 County, Curry..247, 258, 547, 615, 619-623, 644, 756-757 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z County, Douglas..608, 615, 632, 635, 638, 645 County, Gilliam..633, 640 County, Grant..647 County, Harney..630-636, 638-642, 645, 647-649, 652, 654 County, Jackson..615, 636-637, 641-651, 655-656 County, Jefferson..648 County, Josephine..615 County, Klamath..629-644, 646-650 County, Lake..633-634, 648-649 County, Lane..247, 257-259, 608, 611-613, 615, 635-636, 638-640, 645, 648, 756-757 County, Lincoln..10-13, 19, 26, 35-90, 101-161, 163-225, 243-254, 260, 264-291, 302-310, 353-543, 606-609, 612, 614-616, 634-636, 638-639, 681-795 County, Linn..311-318, 615, 630, 637, 639, 641-642, 647 County, Marion..615, 645, 652 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z County, Multnomah..633, 639-640, 644, 648-651, 654 County, Polk..162, 615, 639 County, Tillamook..247, 255-256, 286-301, 606-609, 611-612, 615, 629-632, 634, 636, 638, 640, 642, 645, 650, 655, 709-714, 738, 741, 756-757 County, Umatilla..615, 634-635, 639-640, 642, 647 County, Wasco..615, 641 County, Washington..615, 633-635, 638-639, 645-646 County, Yamhill..615, 637-638, 642 Cowbird, Brown-headed (Molothrus ater)..80, 84, 182, 202, 224, 302, 431, 555, 654, 707, 713 Coyote (Canis latrans)..303, 692 Crabtree, Jesse and Doris..369 Crane, Sandhill (Grus canadensis)..431, 633 Nesting..633 Creech, Clay..251 Creek--see Stream Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Creeper, Brown (Certhia americana)..79, 192, 198, 221, 272, 276, 279, 284, 290, 299, 322, 432, 553, 649, 699, 713 Nesting..649 Subspecies..322 Cropland--see Field, Farm Crossbill, Red (Loxia curvirostra)..80, 182, 203, 225, 278-279, 285, 291, 301, 324, 432, 555, 621, 655, 707, 714 Nesting..555 Subspecies..324 Crossbill, White-winged (Loxia leucoptera)..432, 707 Crow, American (Corvus brachyrhynchos)..50, 52-54, 58, 67-68, 78-79, 173, 178, 190, 192, 198, 220, 272, 275, 298, 302, 433, 552, 618, 648, 698, 713 Freezing Weather..173, 178 Large Flying Flock..178 Nesting..192, 198, 648 Crow, Northwestern (Corvus caurinus)..433, 618 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Cuckoo, Black-billed (Coccyzus erythropthalmus).. 433 Cuckoo, Yellow-billed (Coccyzus americanus)..413, 433, 644 Curlew, Long-billed (Numenius americanus)..433, 549, 635 Long-billed/Whimbrel..433 Currier, Edmonde S. ..369, 375, 380, 629, 632 Curry County--see County, Curry Cyanocitta stelleri--Jay, Steller's Cyclorrhynchus psittacula--Auklet, Parakeet Cygnus atratus--Swan, Black Cygnus buccinator--Swan, Trumpeter Cygnus columbianus--Swan, Tundra Cygnus olor--Swan, Mute Cypseloides niger--Swift, Black Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z D Data, Proprietary..392 --also see Copyright Databases--see Baseline Data Davis, Ray..243, 378 Death--see Mortality Decius, Anne..159, 257, 369 Dendragapus obscurus--Grouse, Blue Dendroica caerulescens--Warbler, Black-throated Blue Dendroica coronata--Warbler, Yellow-rumped Dendroica discolor--Warbler, Prairie Dendroica dominica--Warbler, Yellow-throated Dendroica magnolia--Warbler, Magnolia Dendroica nigrescens--Warbler, Black-throated Gray Dendroica occidentalis--Warbler, Hermit Dendroica palmarum--Warbler, Palm Dendroica pensylvanica--Warbler, Chestnut-sided Dendroica petechia--Warbler, Yellow Dendroica striata--Warbler, Blackpoll Dendroica townsendi--Warbler, Townsend's Dendroica virens--Warbler, Black-throated Green Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Density--see Abundance Dickcissel (Spiza americana)..433 Dickey, Pat and Meagan..243, 251, 369 Diet--see Diet (natural) for individual species and Feeder, Bird Dillingham, Colin..369 Diomedea albatrus--Albatross, Short-tailed Diomedea immutabilis--Albatross, Laysan Diomedea nigripes--Albatross, Black-footed Dipper, American (Cinclus mexicanus)..107, 143, 146, 151-155, 158-160, 199, 221, 284, 299, 434, 553, 622, 650, 700, 713 Nest Material Moved in Winter..146, 152, 159 Nesting..143, 146, 155, 159-160, 650 Singing..146, 152-153, 159 Dirks-Edmunds, Jane C. ..261-310, 369, 373 Biography..262 Discontinuity Analysis, General Discussion of..14, 16-19 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Discoveries, Renewable..410-411 Disturbance, General Discussion of Human..30 --otherwise not indexed because so common Dolichonyx oryzivorus--Bobolink Doldt, Martha--see Llewellyn, Martha Doldt Douglas-fir--see fir, Douglas- Douglas County--see County, Douglas Dove, Mourning (Zenaida macroura)..169, 195, 217, 434, 551, 639 Nesting..639 Dove, Rock (Columba livia)..195, 435, 551, 713 Dove, White-winged (Zenaida asiatica)..435 Dovekie (Alle alle)..435 Dowell, Alep..257 Dowell, Overton, Jr. ..244-245, 257-258, 375 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Dowitcher (all, including unknown)..49, 53, 66, 70, 121-122, 125-126, 435-436, 550, 597, 634, 712 Dowitcher, Long-billed (Limnodromus scolopaceus) 121-122, 125-126, 436, 634, 712 --also see Dowitcher (all) Dowitcher, Short-billed (Limnodromus griseus) 122, 125, 436, 712 --also see Dowitcher (all) Dragonfly (Order Odonata)..36, 45, 53-54, 56 Drumming--see Drumming for each species Dryocopus pileatus--Woodpecker, Pileated Duck, American Black (Anas rubripes)..436 Duck, domestic--see Mallard (domestic) Duck, Harlequin (Histrionicus histrionicus).. 243-260, 437, 547, 712 Nesting..245, 255-257, 259 Sex Ratio..245, 248 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Duck, Ring-necked (Aythya collaris)..77, 104, 106, 114-119, 122, 125-126, 129, 133-135, 215, 437, 578, 712 Freezing Weather..77, 104, 106, 114-115, 117-118, 122, 126 Nesting..104, 106, 114, 116 Duck, Ruddy (Oxyura jamaicensis)..48, 54, 438, 548, 712 Freezing Weather..54 Duck, Wood (Aix sponsa)..77, 103-106, 114-119, 121, 125-126, 129, 133-138, 144, 154, 158, 162, 193, 215, 303, 438, 571, 620, 711 Freezing Weather..121, 126 Nest Box..303 Nesting..77, 104-105, 116, 118, 571 Night Roost..103, 106 Dunlin (Calidris alpina)..66, 70, 439, 596, 634, 712 --also see Peeps Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z E Eagle, Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)..145, 155, 159-160, 162, 194, 273, 283, 296, 412, 439, 548, 583-584, 712, 730, 745 Diet..159 Eagle, Golden (Aquila chrysaetos)..439, 620 Ecological Formation--see Formation, Ecological Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Effort, General Discussion of Observation..10-18, 20-21, 24, 29-30 General Discussion of Systematic..10, 17, 20-21, 29 Tolerable Observation Effort (TOE), General Discussion of..15-16 Egger, Mark..257, 369 Egret, Cattle (Bubulcus ibis)..121, 125, 169, 193, 215, 440 Cattle/Snowy..440 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Egret, Great (Ardea alba)..46, 52, 54, 57-58, 129, 133, 144, 440, 567, 633, 711 Nesting..633 Egret, Snowy (Egretta thula)..440 --also see Egret, Cattle/Snowy Egretta caerulea--Heron, Little Blue Egretta thula--Egret, Snowy Eider, Common (Somateria mollissima)..440 Eider, King (Somateria spectabilis)..440, 607 Einarsen, Arthur..380 Elanus caeruleus--changed in 1993 to E. leucurus Elanus leucurus--Kite, White-tailed Electronic Publishing--see Publishing, Electronic Elevation, Low Diversity at High..163, 262, 266 Migration at Higher..266 Zones, General Discussion of..7-8, 261-262, 302 Eliot, Willard..633 Elk, North American (Cervus elaphus)..303 Ellingson, Lisa..369, 376 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Elliott, Mark..369 Eltzroth, Elzy and Elsie..369 Empidonax difficilis--Flycatcher, Pacific-slope Empidonax hammondii--Flycatcher, Hammond's Empidonax minimus--Flycatcher, Least Empidonax oberholseri--Flycatcher, Dusky Empidonax traillii--Flycatcher, Willow Empidonax wrightii--Flycatcher, Gray Eremophila alpestris--Lark, Horned Erickson, Marie..373 Erratum..544 Errors--see Shortcomings Estuary (only significant references are included) Coos Bay (Coos Co.)..545-557, 617-618 Rogue River (Curry Co.)..619-621 Salmon River (Lincoln Co.)..375 Yaquina Estuary (Lincoln Co.)..616, 715-795 East Pond..59-70 West Pond..35-58, 354-355 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Euphagus cyanocephalus--Blackbird, Brewer's Evanich, Joe, Jr. ..369 Evenden, Fred, Jr. ..248, 254, 369, 558, 649-650, 653-654, 657, 751, 755 F Fables, David and Sue..545-546, 555 Falco columbarius--Merlin Falco mexicanus--Falcon, Prairie Falco peregrinus--Falcon, Peregrine Falco rusticolus--Gyrfalcon Falco sparverius--Kestrel, American Falcon, Peregrine (Falco peregrinus)..78, 441, 588, 745 Falcon, Prairie (Falco mexicanus)..441, 641 Nesting..641 Farber, Paul..255, 263, 375 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Faxon, Darrel..14, 19, 26, 31, 57, 71-80, 101, 120-122, 126, 166, 168, 307, 355-358, 360, 366, 369, 401, 709-714 Biography..72-74 Faxon, Glenn..73 Faxon, Inez..72-73 Faxon, Milton..72-73 Feeder, Bird..71, 81, 172-173, 176, 178, 181-183, 682, 693, 705 Feldner, Jeff..206 Fender, Dorothy-see McKey-Fender, Dorothy Fern, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) Fern, sword (Polystichum munitum) Field, Farm. May be flooded and/or marsh. (only significant references are included) Six Logsden Fields (Lincoln Co.)..136-138 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Finch, Black Rosy- (Leucosticte atrata)..655 Finch, Cassin's (Carpodacus cassinii)..441, 654 Finch, Gray-cr. Rosy- (Leucosticte tephrocotis) 441, 655 Finch, House (Carpodacus mexicanus)..80, 84, 170, 182, 192, 203, 225, 302, 441, 555, 654, 707, 713 Nesting..84, 192, 203, 654 Orange/Yellow, Presence/Absence of..84, 441 Finch, Purple (Carpodacus purpureus)..80, 164, 170, 173, 182, 190, 192, 202, 225, 301, 309, 442, 555, 707, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Singing..202 Finch, Rosy--split in 1993 into Finch, Gray-crowned Rosy-, Finch, Black Rosy-, and Finch, Brown Rosy- Finley, William L. ..628-633, 636-640, 642-645, 647, 649-652 Finley, Irene..637, 639, 644-645, 647, 649-650 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Finnell, Tad..369 Fir, Douglas- (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Fir, Noble (Abies procera) Fir, Pacific Silver (Abies amabilis) Fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium) First/Last Dates--see Arrival/Departure Flicker, Northern (Colaptes auratus)..78, 83, 164, 173, 177, 189, 192, 196, 219, 266, 274, 284, 289, 297, 308, 309, 321, 442, 552, 616, 618, 621, 644, 696, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting..644 Subspecies..321 Yellow-shafts, Presence/Absence of..78, 83, 177, 219, 321, 443, 644, 713 Flooded Field--see Field Farm Floyd, Anthony..168, 170, 248-249, 251, 369 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Flycatcher (Empidonax)..443 Flycatcher, Ash-throated (Myiarchus cinerascens) 443, 609, 645 Flycatcher, Dusky (Empidonax oberholseri)..443, 645 --also see Flycatcher (Empidonax) Nesting..645 Flycatcher, Gray (Empidonax wrightii)..645 Nesting..645 Flycatcher, Hammond's (Empidonax hammondii)..78, 219, 443, 645 --also see Flycatcher (Empidonax) Flycatcher, Least (Empidonax minimus)..443 --also see Flycatcher (Empidonax) Flycatcher, Olive-sided (Contopus borealis)..78, 164, 197, 219, 272, 274, 284, 298, 308-309, 444, 552, 646, 696 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Flycatcher, Pacific-slope (Empidonax difficilis).. 78, 197, 219, 275, 284, 289, 298, 309, 444, 552, 646, 697 --also see Flycatcher (Empidonax) Flycatcher, Scissor-tailed (Tyrannus forficatus) 444 Flycatcher, Western--split in 1989 into Flycatcher, Pacific-slope and Flycatcher, Cordilleran Flycatcher, Willow (Empidonax traillii)..78, 169, 177, 189, 197, 219, 309, 444, 645 --also see Flycatcher (Empidonax) Nesting..645 Food--see Diet (Natural) for individual species and Feeder, Bird Forest (only significant references are included) Miscellaneous Siletz Great Blue Heron Colony (Lincoln Co.) 171 Willamette River Great Blue Heron Colony (Linn Co.)..311-318 Old-growth Forest Saddle Bag. Mt. (Lincoln Co.)..264-278, 279, 280-285 Young Forest/Clearcut Newton Hill (Lincoln Co.)..682, 693-694, 696, 704, 706, 708 Saddle Bag Mt. (Lincoln Co.)..264-278, 303, 309 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Formation, Ecological..8 Forsman, Eric..376 Fortune, John..354-355, 358, 369 Fratercula cirrhata--Puffin, Tufted Fratercula corniculata--Puffin, Horned Fregata magnificens--Frigatebird, Magnificent French, Grace..375, 377 French, N. R. ..655 Frequencies, Distribution of--see Raunkaier's Law Frequency, General Discussion of..14, 17, 20-27 Frequency, Individual Species'--not indexed Frequency, Monthly (%)(General Discussion)..14, 20 Frigatebird, Magnificent (Fregata magnificens).. 444 Fulica americana--Coot, American Fulmar, Northern (Fulmarus glacialis)..445, 603-607, 617 Fulmarus glacialis--Fulmar, Northern G Gabrielson and Jewett (1940), Influence of..72 Gabrielson, Ira N. 244, 252, 255, 257-258, 357, 369, 375, 380, 633, 646, 650, 653-654, 657, 732, 755 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Gadwall (Anas strepera)..47, 57, 136, 138, 445, 576, 711 Gadwall X Mallard..445 Gallinago gallinago--Snipe, Common Gangle, Lawrence, Jr. ..254, 369 Gap Analysis for gaps in records--see Discontinuity Analysis Gavia adamsii--Loon, Yellow-billed Gavia immer--Loon, Common Gavia pacifica--Loon, Pacific Gavia stellata--Loon, Red-throated Geothlypis trichas--Yellowthroat, Common Gerdemann, Jim and Janice..302, 307, 369 Gerig, Roy..369, 379 Gilliam Co.--see County, Gilliam Gillson, Greg..248, 250-251, 366, 369 Gilmont, Susan..31, 393 Glaucidium gnoma--Owl, Northern Pygmy- Gnatcatcher, Blue-Gray (Polioptila caerulea)..651 Goals of Journal of Oregon Ornithology--see Journal of Oregon Ornithology Godwit, Bar-tailed (Limosa lapponica)..445 Godwit, Marbled (Limosa fedoa)..445 Goggans, Rebecca..243 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Goldeneye, Barrow's (Bucephala islandica)..446, 548, 712 Goldeneye, Common (Bucephala clangula)..47, 54, 65, 70, 446, 548, 712 Golden-Plover--see Plover, Golden-, Am. or Pacific Goldfinch, American (Carduelis tristis)..80, 170, 183, 188, 190, 203, 225, 301, 447, 555, 621, 655, 708, 714 Nesting..190 Goldfinch, Lesser (Carduelis psaltria)..447, 555, 714 Goodrich, Ruth..248, 369 Goose (unknown)..83, 174, 273, 692 Migration (Day)..83, 174, 273 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Goose, Canada (Branta canadensis)..77, 83, 121, 125-126, 129, 133, 136-137, 169, 193, 215, 448, 547, 559, 570, 632, 692, 711, 731 X domestic goose..448 --also see Goose (unknown) Migration, Daylight..77, 169, 193, 570 Nesting..570 Night Roost..129, 133 Subspecies Cackling (B. c. minima)..570 Dusky (B. c. occidentalis)..570 Taverner's (B. c. taverneri)...570 Western/Great Basin (B. c. moffitti)..570 Goose, Emperor (Chen canagica)..448, 632 Goose, Gr. White-fronted (Anser albifrons)..77, 83, 121, 126, 169, 193, 449, 569, 617, 632, 692, 711, 731 Migration, Daylight..169, 193, 569 --also see Goose (unknown) Goose, Ross' (Chen rossii)..448, 632 Goose, Snow (Chen caerulescens)..136-137, 215, 448, 617, 620 Gordon, Kenneth..376-377 Gordon, Steve..259 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Goshawk, Northern (Accipiter gentilis)..78, 194, 449, 639 Grackle, Common (Quiscalus quiscula)..449 Grebe, Clark's (Aechmophorus clarkii)..449 Grebe, Eared (Podiceps nigricollis)..449, 546, 619, 629 Feather Trade..629 Grebe, Horned (Podiceps auritus)..65, 68, 70, 102, 105, 114-115, 450, 546, 619, 629, 711 Summering..105, 114-115 Grebe, Pied-billed (Podilymbus podiceps)..45, 57, 105, 116, 128-129, 133, 450, 546, 564, 711 Nesting..128-129, 133, 564 Grebe, Red-necked (Podiceps grisegena)..451, 546, 619, 711 Grebe, Western (Aechmophorus occidentalis)..451, 546, 606, 617, 619, 629, 711 Feather Trade..629 Nesting..629 Greenfield, Sayre..369 Griffee, William (Willet) E. ..628, 646-649, 652, 654 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Grosbeak, Black-headed (Pheucticus melanocephalus) 80, 170, 173, 181, 223, 452, 654, 704 Nesting..173, 181, 704 Grosbeak, Evening (Coccothraustes vespertinus).. 80, 183, 203, 225, 452, 654 Nesting..80 Grosbeak, Pine (Pinicola enucleator)..224, 452, 655 Grosbeak, Rose-breasted (Pheucticus ludovicianus) 452 Grouse (unknown)..175 Grouse, Blue (Dendragapus obscurus)..216, 283, 289, 296, 308-309, 452, 620, 637 Nesting..309, 637 --also see Grouse (unknown) Grouse, Ruffed (Bonasa umbellus)..78, 175, 195, 216, 289, 297, 452, 549, 618, 620, 637, 712 Drumming..195, 216, 549, 620, 637 Nesting..78, 637 --also see Grouse (unknown) Grouse, Sage (Centrocercus urophasianus)..638 Nesting..638 Grouse, Sharp-tailed (Tympanuchus phasianellus).. 638 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Grus canadensis--Crane, Sandhill Guillemot, Pigeon (Cepphus columba)..453, 551, 602-603 Guin, Marilyn..393 Gull (unknown)..195, 217 Gull, Bonaparte's (Larus philadelphia)..49, 52, 66, 68, 453, 550, 603, 712 Gull, California (Larus californicus)..454, 550, 598, 617, 630, 712 Gull, Common Black-headed (Larus ridibundus)..454 Gull, Franklin's (Larus pipixcan)..454 Gull, Glaucous (Larus hyperboreus)..454, 712 X Glaucous-winged..454 X Herring..455 --also see Gull, large Gull, Glaucous-winged (Larus glaucescens)..122, 125, 217, 455, 550, 602, 604, 712 X Herring..455 X Western..455 --also see Gull, Glaucous X Glaucous-winged; Gull, large Gull, Great Black-backed (Larus marinus)..455 Gull, Heermann's (Larus heermanni)..455, 550, 603 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Gull, Herring (Larus argentatus)..456, 550, 607, 712 --also see Gull, Glaucous X Herring; Gull, Glaucous-winged X Herring; Gull, large Gull, Iceland (Larus glaucoides)..456 Gull, large..49, 52, 57-58 Gull, Laughing (Larus atricilla)..456 Gull, Little (Larus minutus)..456 Gull, Mew (Larus canus)..217, 457, 550, 630, 712 Gull, Ring-billed (Larus delawarensis)..67-68, 217, 457, 550, 617, 619, 630, 712 Gull, Ross' (Rhodostethia rosea)..457 Gull, Sabine's (Xema sabini)..458, 602, 604-606 Gull, Slaty-backed (Larus schistisagus)..458 Gull, Thayer's (Larus thayeri)..458, 712 --also see Gull, large Gull, Western (Larus occidentalis)..49, 53-54, 459, 550, 602, 616-617, 619, 630, 712 --also see Gull, Glaucous-winged X Western; Gull, large Gullion, Gordon W. ..652-657 Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus--Jay, Pinyon Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)..188, 459 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z H Habitat, General Discussion of..8-9, 23-24, 29, 388 ---also see indexed entries for Habitat at start of this Index Haematopus bachmani--Oystercatcher, Black Haematopus palliatus--Oystercatcher, American Hagar, Joan..369, 376 Haliaeetus leucocephalus--Eagle, Bald Hall, Don Alan..248, 251-253, 369 Hanson, Warren..354 Harney Co.--see County, Harney Harrier, Northern (Circus cyaneus)..175, 189, 194, 216, 459, 548, 584, 712, 745 Sex Ratio..175, 194 Haskin, Leslie L. ..628, 635, 637, 639-642, 644, 646-647, 649, 651, 655 Haskin, Lillian G. ..639, 655 Hawk, Cooper's (Accipiter cooperii)..78, 169, 175, 194, 216, 460, 548, 586, 712 Nesting..169 --also see Hawk, Cooper's/Sharp-shinned Hawk, Cooper's/Sharp-shinned..460, 584 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Hawk, Ferruginous (Buteo regalis)..640 Hawk, Red-shouldered (Buteo lineatus)..460, 640 Hawk, Red-tailed (Buteo jamaicensis)..48, 57, 78, 175, 188-189, 194, 216, 273, 308-309, 460, 548, 587, 620, 640, 693, 712, 745 Nesting..640 Hawk, Rough-legged (Buteo lagopus)..460, 640, 712 Hawk, Sharp-shinned (Accipiter striatus)..78, 175, 188, 194, 216, 273, 461, 548, 585, 712 --also see Hawk, Cooper's/Sharp-shinned Hawk, Swainson's (Buteo swainsoni)..461, 640 Hawthorn, Western (Crataegus douglasii) Hedrick, Mark..251, 369 Hedrick, Mary Jo..243, 369 Heimgartner, Terry..369 Helrich, Jane..369 Hemlock, mountain (Tsuga mertensiana) Hemlock, western (Tsuga heterophylla) Henderson, Bruce..37, 57-58, 70 Henry, Becky..250 Herlyn, Hendrik..369 Herminghaus, Trisha..57-58, 369 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Heron, Black-crowned Night-(Nycticorax nycticorax) 46, 57-58, 461, 568, 633 Nesting..633 Heron, Great Blue (Ardea herodias)..37, 45, 52-58, 60, 65, 68-70, 77, 104-105, 115-119, 129, 133-137, 141, 144, 152-154, 159, 162, 169, 171, 174, 193, 215, 311-318, 462, 547, 566, 616-617, 620, 633, 692, 711, 744 Eggshell Thickness..171 Freezing Weather..104-105, 115-118 Mortality..692 Nesting..171, 311-318 Heron, Green (Butorides virescens)..37, 46, 53-54, 56-58, 65, 70, 105, 114-119, 129, 133, 144, 152-153, 162, 169, 174, 193, 215, 462, 547, 568, 692, 711 Heron, Green-backed--changed in 1993 to Heron, Green Heron, Little Blue (Egretta caerulea)..462 Herring (Clupea harengus)..744 Heteroscelus brevipes--Tattler, Gray-tailed Heteroscelus incanus--Tattler, Wandering Hilliker, Inez..72, 383 Himantopus mexicanus--Stilt, Black-necked Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Hirundo pyrrhonota--Swallow, Cliff Hirundo rustica--Swallow, Barn Histrionicus histrionicus--Duck, Harlequin Hoffman, Alice..258 Hoffman, Wayne..356, 369 Horsfall, R. Bruce..636, 638-639, 645, 649 Horvath, Eric..57-58, 369, 373 House, Bird--see Box, Nest Human Disturbance--see Disturbance, Human Hummingbird, unknown..462 Hummingbird, Allen's (Selasphorus sasin)..462, 644 Hummingbird, Anna's (Calypte anna)..463, 713 Hummingbird, Black-chinned (Archilochus alexandri) 308, 463, 644 Black-chinned/Costa's..463 Hummingbird, Broad-tailed (Selasphorus platycercus)..463 Hummingbird, Calliope (Stellula calliope)..463, 645 Nesting..645 Hummingbird, Costa's (Calypte costae)..463 --also see Hummingbird, Black-chinned/Costa's Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Hummingbird, Rufous (Selasphorus rufus)..78, 164, 176, 192, 196, 218, 272, 274, 297, 308-309, 463, 551, 644, 695 Nesting..644 Hunter, Matt..751 Hybrid--see Brant, Atlantic X Black Brant Gadwall X Mallard Goose, Canada X domestic goose Gull, Glaucous X Glaucous-winged Gull, Glaucous X Herring Gull, Glaucous-winged X Herring Gull, Glaucous-winged X Western Warbler, Hermit X Townsend's Wigeon, American X Eurasian I Ibis, White-faced (Plegadis chihi)..464, 633 Nesting..633 Icteria virens--Chat, Yellow-breasted Icterus bullockii--Bullock's Oriole Icterus cucullatus--Oriole, Hooded Icterus galbula--split in 1995; only I. bullockii is reported along Oregon Coast. Icterus pustulatus--Oriole, Scarlet-headed Icterus spurius--Oriole, Orchard Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Icy Weather--see Weather, Effects of Freezing Influences, Birding--see Biography Introduction to Journal of Or. Ornithology..1-34 Ivey, Alice..369 Ixobrychus exilis--Bittern, Least Ixoreus naevius--Thrush, Varied J Jackson, Vern..251 Jackson County--see County, Jackson Jaeger (all, including unknown)..464-465, 602-607 Jaeger, Long-tailed (Stercorarius longicaudus) 464, 603-605, 607 --also see Jaeger (all) Jaeger, Parasitic (Stercorarius parasiticus)..464, 602, 604-605, 607 --also see Jaeger (all) Jaeger, Pomarine (Stercorarius pomarinus)..465, 602-606 --also see Jaeger (all) Jay, Gray (Perisoreus canadensis)..220, 266, 275, 279, 284, 290, 298, 309, 465, 552, 646, 698, 713 Nesting..284, 298, 646 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Jay, Pinyon (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)..648 Nesting..648 Jay, Scrub--split in 1995; Western Scrub-Jay occurs along Oregon Coast. Jay, Steller's (Cyanocitta stelleri)..79, 83, 164, 173, 178, 192, 198, 220, 266, 275, 279, 284, 290, 298, 308-309, 322, 466, 552, 616, 618, 621, 647, 698, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting..552, 647 Subspecies..322 Jay, Western Scrub- (Aphelocoma californica)..79, 220, 465, 621, 647, 713 Diet..621 Nesting..647 Jefferson Co.--see County, Jefferson Jennings, Herb..168-169 Jewett, Stanley G. ..244, 252, 254-258, 264, 357, 369, 375, 380, 651, 654, 657 Jobanek, George (Chip)..373, 614 Johnson, Jim..369 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Journal of Oregon Ornithology Goals/Purpose..1-3, 5-6, 10, 28 Introduction..1-34 Name..2 Junco, Dark-eyed (Junco hyemalis)..80, 84, 164, 173, 182, 192, 202, 224, 277, 279, 285, 291, 301, 309, 324, 466, 555, 618, 621, 656, 706, 713 Albinism (partial)..84 Freezing Weather..173, 224 Nesting..656 Subspecies or Forms (Oregon from not indexed) General..324 Gray-headed..466 Pink-sided..555 Slate-colored, Presence/Absence of..80, 84, 182, 324, 467, 555, 656, 706, 713 Junco hyemalis--Junco, Dark-eyed K Kendeigh, S. Charles..262 Kestrel, American (Falco sparverius)..175, 188-189, 192, 194, 216, 467, 587, 620, 641, 712 Diet..188 Nesting..188, 216, 641 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Kiff, Lloyd..380 Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)..35, 48, 52-53, 55-57, 60, 66, 68, 70, 121-122, 125-126, 129, 133, 176, 195, 217, 467, 549, 591, 617, 620, 636, 693, 712 Freezing Weather..52, 122, 125-126 Migrating Flocks..176, 591 (?) Nesting..35 Kingbird, Cassin's (Tyrannus vociferans)..645 Kingbird, Eastern (Tyrannus tyrannus)..467 Kingbird, Tropical (Tyrannus melancholicus)..468 Kingbird, Western (Tyrannus verticalis)..78, 188, 197, 219, 468, 552, 645 Kingfisher, Belted (Ceryle alcyon)..37, 50, 52-58, 60, 67-68, 70, 78, 107, 129, 133, 141, 143, 145, 152-153, 158-159, 196, 218, 274, 297, 468, 551, 618, 621, 644, 695, 713 Freezing Weather..52, 54 Nesting..644 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Kinglet, Golden-crowned (Regulus satrapa)..79, 179, 199, 211, 221, 276, 279, 285, 290, 299, 308-309, 469, 553, 700, 713 Nesting..211, 221 Kinglet, Ruby-crowned (Regulus calendula)..79, 173, 179, 199, 221, 276, 285, 290, 299, 309, 322, 469, 553, 622, 700, 713 Subspecies..322 Kircher, Anna..355, 369 Kite, Black-shouldered--changed in 1993 to Kite, White-tailed Kite, White-tailed (Elanus leucurus)..169, 175, 188-189, 193, 216, 469, 582, 588 Nesting..582 Kittiwake, Black-legged (Rissa tridactyla)..470, 602-604, 606-607, 712 Kittiwake, Red-legged (Rissa brevirostris)..470, 608 Klamath Co.--see County, Klamath Knot, Great (Calidris tenuirostris)..470 Knot, Red (Calidris canutus)..470, 603 Kosydar, Jerry..158 Krabbe, Jan and Rick..57, 249-250, 253-254, 369, 751 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z L Lake--see Pond Lake Co.--see County, Lake Lamberson, Janet..14, 19, 70, 126, 138, 369, 681-708 Lamberson, Phil..136-138, 160, 206, 369, 681 Landis, Lola..369 Lane County--see County, Lane Lanius excubitor--Shrike, Northern Lanius ludovicianus--Shrike, Loggerhead Lark, Horned (Eremophila alpestris)..471, 623, 646 Larus argentatus--Gull, Herring Larus atricilla--Gull, Laughing Larus californicus--Gull, California Larus canus--Gull, Mew Larus delawarensis--Gull, Ring-billed Larus glaucescens--Gull, Glaucous-winged Larus glaucoides--Gull, Iceland Larus heermanni--Gull, Heermann's Larus hyperboreus--Gull, Glaucous Larus marinus--Gull, Great Black-backed Larus minutus--Gull, Little Larus occidentalis--Gull, Western Larus philadelphia--Gull, Bonaparte's Larus pipixcan--Gull, Franklin's Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Larus ridibundus--Gull, Common Black-headed Larus schistisagus--Gull, Slaty-backed Larus thayeri--Gull, Thayer's Lawrence, Rob..200, 206, 751, 768 LeBaron, Ruthann..369 Leucosticte arctoa--split in 1993 into L. tephrocotis (Gray-crowned), L. atrata (Black), and L. australis (Brown) Rosy- Finches. Leucosticte atrata--Finch, Black Rosy Leucosticte tephrocotis--Finch, Gray-crowned Rosy- Life Zones, General Discussion of..7 Lily, Pond (Nuphar polysepalum) Limnodromus griseus--Dowitcher, Short-billed Limnodromus scolopaceus--Dowitcher, Long-billed Limosa fedoa--Godwit, Marbled Limosa lapponica--Godwit, Bar-tailed Lincoln County--see County, Lincoln Linn County--see County, Linn Liska, Kathy..249, 253, 369, 379 Llewellyn, Bob..57-58, 101-119, 127, 133-163, 166, 168-169, 172-207, 209, 369 Biography..140-141 Llewellyn, Chelsea..102, 140, 161, 172, 206 Llewellyn, Martha Doldt..102, 140-141, 161, 172, 206 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Locust, Black (Robinia pseudoacacia) Loeffel, Bob..57, 369, 374-375 Logging and Bird Communities..266, 272 Longspur, Lapland (Calcarius lapponicus)..471, 657 Longspur, Smith's (Calcarius pictus)..471 Loon, Common (Gavia immer)..471, 619, 711 Loon, Pacific (Gavia pacifica)..472, 546, 619, 711 Loon, Red-throated (Gavia stellata)..472, 546, 603, 711 Loon, Yellow-billed (Gavia adamsii)..473, 606 Lophodytes cucullatus--Merganser, Hooded Love, Tom..248, 369 Lowe, Roy..31, 57-58, 168-169, 243-244, 249-250, 252, 258, 369, 379, 731-732, 751-752 Loxia curvirostra--Crossbill, Red Loxia leucoptera--Crossbill, White-winged Lucas, Bob..369 Lukas, David..375 Lundsten, John..369, 378 Lupine spp. (Lupinus spp.) Lusthoff, Donna..250, 252, 369 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z M MacDonald, Don..369, 379 Mackie, Jim..248, 253, 369 Macnab, James..261-310, 369, 373 Magpie, Black-billed (Pica pica)..473, 647 Nesting..647 Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)..46, 52-53, 55, 57, 77, 104, 106, 114-119, 121, 125-126, 129, 133-138, 144, 152-153, 162, 174, 193, 215, 308, 473, 547, 573, 632, 711 Domestic/Feral..46, 55 Freezing Weather..52, 77, 104, 106, 114-117, 121, 126, 144, 152-153 Nesting..77, 104, 106, 116-118, 308, 573 --also see Gadwall X Mallard Mannan, R. W. ..376 Maple, bigleaf (Acer macrophyllum) Maple, vine (Acer circinatum) Marsh (only significant references are included) Also see Ponds. Cabell Marsh (Benton Co.)..558-600 Jeeter Prairie (Lincoln Co.)..303 Lost Prairie (Lincoln Co.)..303, 308 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Marsh, Chris..253-254, 369, 376 Martin, Arnie and Debbie..253, 369 Martin, Purple (Progne subis)..50, 107, 121, 128, 134, 145, 162, 219, 308, 474, 552 Nesting..162 McCamant, Thomas..369 McCrae, Jean..70 McGarigal, Kevin..376 McKey-Fender, Dorothy..261-310, 373 Meadowlark, Western (Sturnella neglecta)..170, 188, 202, 224, 301, 474, 555, 618, 621, 653, 713 Melanerpes erythrocephalus--Woodpecker, Red-headed Melanerpes formicivorus--Woodpecker, Acorn Melanerpes lewis--Woodpecker, Lewis Melanitta fusca--Scoter, White-winged Melanitta nigra--Scoter, Black Melanitta perspicillata--Scoter, Surf Meleagris gallopavo--Turkey, Wild Mellen, Kim..376 Melospiza georgiana--Sparrow, Swamp Melospiza lincolnii--Sparrow, Lincoln's Melospiza melodia--Sparrow, Song Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Merganser, Common (Mergus merganser)..47, 54, 58, 77, 107, 117, 143, 145, 151-155, 158-159, 162, 193, 216, 474, 548, 620, 632, 712 Common/Red-breasted..475 Nesting..143, 145, 152-153, 155, 158-159 Merganser, Hooded (Lophodytes cucullatus)..37, 47, 54-55, 57-58, 77, 104, 107, 114-119, 122, 126, 128-129, 133-135, 143-144, 151-154, 158-159, 192-193, 216, 475, 548, 579, 712 Freezing Weather..54, 104, 107, 115-117 Nesting..104, 107, 114, 116, 128-129, 133, 143-144, 152, 192-193, 579 Merganser, Red-breasted (Mergus serrator)..48, 57, 66, 68, 70, 475, 548, 620, 712 Red-br./Common--see Merganser, Common/Red-br. Mergus merganser--Merganser, Common Mergus serrator--Merganser, Red-breasted Merlin (Falco columbarius)..78, 175, 194, 476, 548, 588, 641, 712 Diet..588 Merrifield, Kathy..243, 245, 249, 251, 253, 254, 257, 369, 558-600, 731, 736, 751 Methods, Observation--see Effort Meyer, Gary..249, 369 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Mickel, Tom and Allison..369 Migration, Goose--see "Migration" with individual goose taxa Migration, Night..79, 83 Miller, Alden H. ..656 Miller, Craig..369, 390 Miller, George..158, 168, 170 Mimus polyglottos--Mockingbird, Northern Misidentification, General Discussion of..30 Mniotilta varia--Warbler, Black-and-white Mockingbird, Northern (Mimus polyglottos)..170, 476, 702 Mohler, Dawson and Bobby..159, 195, 206, 243, 253, 369 Molothrus ater--Cowbird, Brown-headed Montague, Criquette..796 Monthly Frequency--see Frequency, Monthly (%) Morgan, Rich..369 Morris, Bob and Dona..369 Morrissey, Nancy..251 Morrison, M. L. 376 Morse, Terry..57-58, 253, 303, 307, 369, 751 Mortality, Bird...183, 199, 218, 297, 692, 744 Motacilla spp.--Wagtail spp. Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Multnomah Co.--see County, Multnomah Murie, Olaus J. ..636, 638 Murre, Common (Uria aalge)..476, 550, 602-606, 608, 629, 713 Nesting..629 Murre, Thick-billed (Uria lomvia)..477 Murrelet, Ancient (Synthliboramphus antiquus).. 477, 551, 602, 606, 608 Murrelet, Craveri's (Synthliboramphus craveri).. 608 Murrelet, Japanese (Synthliboramphus wumizusame).. 477 Murrelet, Kittlitz's (Brachyramphus brevirostris) 477 Murrelet, Marbled (Brachyramphus marmoratus)..169, 477, 551, 602-604, 606, 713 Fledgling..169 Murrelet, Xantus'(Synthliboramphus hypoleucus).. 477, 603-604 Muskrat (Ondatra zibethica)..102, 127 Myadestes townsendi--Solitaire, Townsend's Myiarchus cinerascens--Flycatcher, Ash-throated Myioborus picta--Redstart, Painted Mynah, Crested (Acridotheres cristatellus)..651 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z N Nafziger, Dave..194, 206 Nehls, Harry..72, 74 Nelson, Kim..369, 376, 378 Nesting--see "Nesting" for individual species Nest Parasitism--see Cowbird Nest Parasitism Network, Computer..2 Night-Heron--see Heron, Black-crowned Night- Nighthawk, Common (Chordeiles minor)..78, 169, 176, 196, 218, 272, 273, 297, 308-309, 478, 644, 694 Nesting..273, 644, 694 Night Migration--see Migration, Night Noack, Michael..248-249, 369, 379 Nucifraga columbiana--Nutcracker, Clark's Numenius americanus--Curlew, Long-billed Numenius phaeopus--Whimbrel Nutcracker, Clark's (Nucifraga columbiana)..220, 478, 648 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Nuthatch, Pygmy (Sitta pygmaea)..478, 649 Nesting..649 Nuthatch, Red-breasted (Sitta canadensis)..179, 198, 221, 272, 276, 279, 284, 290, 299, 308, 478, 552, 649, 699, 713 Nesting..552, 649 Nuthatch, White-breasted (Sitta carolinensis).. 478, 649 Nesting..649 Nutria (Myocastor coypu)..36, 45, 57, 102 Nyctea scandiaca--Owl, Snowy Nycticorax nycticorax--Heron, Black-crowned Night- O Observation Effort--see Effort, Observation Oceanodroma furcata--Petrel, Fork-tailed Storm- Oceanodroma leucorhoa--Petrel, Leach's Storm- Oglesby, Larry..545-546 Oiled Birds--see Birds, Oiled Old-growth Forest--see Forest Oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis)..47, 57, 479, 602, 712 Olson, Dorothy..369 Olson, Robert (Bob)..31, 57, 73, 258-259, 354-356, 358, 369, 377, 751, 755 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Oporornis agilis--Warbler, Connecticut Oporornis tolmiei--Warbler, MacGillivray's Oregon Birders On-Line (OBOL)..359 Oregon State Parks..375 Oreortyx pictus--Quail, Mountain Oreoscoptes montanus--Thrasher, Sage Oriole (unknown)..479 Oriole, Bullock's (Icterus bullocki)..301, 479, 555, 653 --also see Oriole (unknown) Oriole, Hooded (Icterus cucullatus)..479 --also see Oriole (unknown) Oriole, Northern--split in 1995; Bullock's Oriole is reported along Oregon Coast. Oriole, Orchard (Icterus spurius)..480 --also see Oriole (unknown) Oriole, Scarlet-headed (Icterus pustulatus)..480 Osis, Laimons..31, 73, 252-253, 354, 356, 358, 369, 733 Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)..48, 57-58, 66, 70, 122, 126, 145, 151, 153, 158-159, 162, 480, 548, 581, 621, 640 Diet..158 Nesting..548 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Otus flammeolus--Owl, Flammulated Otus kennicottii--Owl, Western Screech- Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus)..603 Owl, Barn (Tyto alba)..169, 176, 196, 218, 480, 641, 713 Calling..218 Mortality..218 Owl, Barred (Strix varia)..480 Owl, Burrowing (Athene cunicularia)..480, 642 Nesting..642 Owl, Flammulated (Otus flammeolus)..480 Owl, Great Gray (Strix nebulosa)..480 Owl, Great Horned (Bubo virginianus)..78, 218, 273, 279, 297, 481, 598, 618, 621, 642, 694, 713 Calling..218 Nesting..642 Owl, Long-eared (Asio otus)..481, 641 Owl, No. Pygmy- (Glaucidium gnoma)..78, 218, 273, 289, 297, 308, 321, 481, 642, 713 Diet..297 Nesting..642 Subspecies..321 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Owl, No. Saw-whet- (Aegolius acadicus)..78, 218, 481, 641, 694, 713 Calling..218 Owl, Short-eared (Asio flammeus)..196, 218, 482, 603 Owl, Snowy (Nyctea scandiaca)..482, 642 Owl, Spotted (Strix occidentalis)..482, 621 Owl, Western Screech- (Otus kennicottii)..78, 169, 196, 218, 289, 321, 482, 618, 642, 694, 713 Calling..218 Nesting..642 Subspecies..321 Oxyura jamaicensis--Duck, Ruddy Oystercatcher, American (Haematopus palliatus).. 482 Oystercatcher, Black (Haematopus bachmani)..483, 549, 712 P Palmer, Dick..369 Pandion haliaetus--Osprey Parasitism, Cowbird--see Cowbird Nest Parasitism Partridge, Gray (Perdix perdix)..636 Introduction of..636 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Parula americana--Parula, Northern Parula, Northern (Parula americana)..483, 554 Singing..554 Parus atricapillus-Chickadee, Black-capped Parus gambeli--Chickadee, Mountain Parus hudsonicus--Chickadee, Boreal Parus inornatus--Titmouse, Plain Parus rufescens--Chickadee, Chestnut-backed Passer domesticus--Sparrow, House Passerculus sandwichensis--Sparrow, Savannah Passerella iliaca--Sparrow, Fox Passerina amoena--Bunting, Lazuli Passerina ciris--Bunting, Painted Passerina cyanea--Bunting, Indigo Pasture, Flooded--see Field, Farm Paszkowski, Cindy..307, 369 Patterson, J. Elliot..627-628, 633, 636-637, 639-651, 654-657 Patterson, Mike..369 Paulsen, Suzanne..369 Pederson, Don..369 Peelle, Miles..551 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Peeps (unidentified small shorebirds)..48, 52, 54, 58, 66, 68, 308 Freezing Weather..52 Pelagic Birds--see Birds, Pelagic Pelecanus erythrorhynchos--Pelican, Am. White Pelecanus occidentalis--Pelican, Brown Pelican, Am. White (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos).. 483, 631 Nesting..631 Pelican, Brown (Pelecanus occidentalis)..483, 547, 603, 607 Perdix perdix--Partridge, Gray Perisoreus canadensis--Jay, Gray Petrel, Fork-tailed Storm- (Oceanodroma furcata).. 484, 547, 603-605, 607, 631 --also see Petrel, Storm- (all) Petrel, Leach's Storm- (Oceanodroma leucorhoa).. 484, 603-605, 607, 631 --also see Petrel, Storm- (all) Nesting..631 Petrel, Mottled (Pterodroma inexpectata)..485, 605, 607 Petrel, Murphy's (Pterodroma ultima)..485, 607 Petrel, Solander's (Pterodroma solandri)..605 Petrel, Storm- (all, including unknown)..484, 547, 603-605, 607, 631 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Pewee, Western Wood- (Contopus sordidulus)..78, 177, 219, 275, 309, 485, 552, 646, 696 Nesting..646 Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens)..485 Phalacrocorax auritus--Cormorant, Double-crested Phalacrocorax pelagicus--Cormorant, Pelagic Phalacrocorax penicillatus--Cormorant, Brandt's Phalaenoptilus nutallii--Poorwill, Common Phalarope (all, including unknown)..49, 57-58, 107, 114, 117, 122, 125-126, 217, 486-488, 550, 598, 602-605, 607, 634 Phalarope, Red (Phalaropus fulicaria)..49, 58, 487, 550, 602-605 --also see Phalarope (all) Phalarope, Red-necked (Phalaropus lobatus)..49, 57, 107, 114, 117, 122, 125-126, 217, 488, 550, 602-604, 607, 634 --also see Phalarope (all) Phalarope, Wilson's (Phalaropus tricolor)..49, 57, 488, 598, 634 --also see Phalarope (all) Phalaropus fulicaria--Phalarope, Red Phalaropus lobatus--Phalarope, Red-necked Phalaropus tricolor--Phalarope, Wilson's Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Phasianus colchicus--Pheasant, Ring-necked Pheasant, Ring-necked (Phasianus colchicus)..296, 489, 549, 638, 712 Introduction of..638 Nesting..638 Pheucticus ludovicianus--Grosbeak, Rose-breasted Pheucticus melanocephalus--Grosbeak, Black-headed Philo, Chuck..127, 160, 369 Philomachus pugnax--Ruff Phoebe, Black (Sayornis nigricans)..489, 645 Phoebe, Eastern (Sayornis phoebe)..489 Phoebe, Say's (Sayornis saya)..489, 645 Physiographic Province--see Province, Physiograph. Pica pica--Magpie, Black-billed Pickering, Phil..57, 248-249, 253, 307, 356, 369, 611, 709-714, 751 Picoides albolarvatus--Woodpecker, White-headed Picoides arcticus--Woodpecker, Black-backed Picoides pubescens--Woodpecker, Downy Picoides tridactylus--Woodpecker, Three-toed Picoides villosus--Woodpecker, Hairy Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Pigeon, Band-tailed (Columba fasciata)..78, 164, 176, 195, 217, 273, 279, 283, 289, 297, 309, 321, 489, 551, 616, 618, 638, 693 Diet..551, 693 Nesting..551 Subspecies..321 Pine, lodgepole (Pinus contorta) Pine, Western white (Pinus monticola) Pinicola enucleator--Grosbeak, Pine Pintail, Northern (Anas acuta)..46, 52, 54-55, 58, 104, 106, 118, 121, 126, 215, 490, 547, 574, 603, 632, 711 Freezing Weather..52, 104, 106, 118, 121, 126 Nesting..632 Pipilo chlorurus--Towhee, Green-tailed Pipilo crissalis--Towhee, California Pipilo erythrophthalmus--split in 1995; P. maculatus occurs along Oregon Coast. Pipilo maculatus--created in 1995; Spotted Towhee Pipit, American (Anthus rubescens)..79, 170, 180, 188, 200, 222, 490, 616, 618, 622 Pipit, Water--changed in 1989 to Pipit, American Piranga ludoviciana--Tanager, Western Piranga olivacea--Tanager, Scarlet Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Pitkin, Dave..369, 731, 733, 736-737, 745, 751 Plectrophenax nivalis--Bunting, Snow Plegadis chihi--Ibis, White-faced Plover, American Golden- (Pluvialis dominicus) (dominica changed to dominicus in 1995).. 491, 636 --also see Plover, Golden- (all) Plover, Black-bellied (Pluvialis squatarola)..66, 70, 491, 549, 636, 712 Plover, Golden- (all, including unknown)..491-492, 636 --split in 1993 into Plover, American Golden- and Plover, Pacific Golden- Plover, Mongolian (Charadrius mongolus)..492 Plover, Mountain (Charadrius montanus)..492 Plover, Pacific Golden- (Pluvialis fulva)..492 --also see Plover, Golden- (all) Plover, Semipalmated (Charadrius semipalmatus).. 493, 549, 590, 712 Nesting..549 Plover, Snowy (Charadrius alexandrinus)..494, 549, 636 Nesting..549 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Pluvialis dominica--split in 1993 into P. dominicus (Plover, American Golden-) (dominica changed to dominicus in 1995) and P. fulva (Plover, Pacific Golden-) Pluvialis fulva--Plover, Pacific Golden- Pluvialis squatarola--Plover, Black-bellied Podiceps auritus--Grebe, Horned Podiceps grisegena--Grebe, Red-necked Podiceps nigricollis--Grebe, Eared Podilymbus podiceps--Grebe, Pied-billed Polioptila caerulea--Gnatcatcher, Blue-Gray Polk Co.--see County, Polk Pond (only significant references are included) Also see Farm, Fields; Marsh. Beaver Pond Logsden Beaver Pond (Lincoln Co.)..102-119 Misc. Ponds or Lakes Cabell Marsh (Benton Co.).. East Pond (Lincoln Co.)--see Estuary, Yaquina Logsden Gravel Ponds (Lincoln Co.)..127-133 Other Logsden Ponds (Lincoln Co.)..134-135 Valsetz Lake (Polk Co.)..162 West Pond (Lincoln Co.)--see Estuary, Yaquina Sewage Pond Siletz Sewage Ponds (Lincoln Co.)..120-126 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Pooecetes gramineus--Sparrow, Vesper Poorwill, Common (Phalaenoptilus nutallii)..494 Population Trends--see Trends, Population Porzana carolina--Sora Predation of Birds--see Mortality Presence/Absence Data, General Discussion of.. 14-15, 17-18, 20, 30-31 Prigge, Al..369 Prill, Albert G. ..375, 383, 629 Progne subis--Martin, Purple Proprietary Data--see Data, Proprietary Province, Physiographic..8 Psaltriparus minimus--Bushtit Pterodroma inexpectata--Petrel, Mottled Pterodroma ultima--Petrel, Murphy's Ptychoramphus aleuticus--Auklet, Cassin's Publishing, Electronic..2 Puffin, Horned (Fratercula corniculata)..494, 602, 604, 606, 608-609 Puffin, Tufted (Fratercula cirrhata)..494, 551, 602-606, 608, 629 Nesting..629 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Puffinus bulleri--Shearwater, Buller's Puffinus carneipes--Shearwater, Flesh-footed Puffinus creatopus--Shearwater, Pink-footed Puffinus griseus--Shearwater, Sooty Puffinus opisthomelas--Shearwater, Black-vented Puffinus puffinus--Shearwater, Manx Puffinus tenuirostris--Shearwater, Short-tailed Purpose of JOO--see Journal of Oregon Ornithology Pygmy-Owl, No.--see Owl, No. Pygmy- Pyrrhula pyrrhula--Bullfinch, Eurasian Q Quail (unknown)..175, 189, 195 Quail, California (Callipepla californica)..169, 494, 637 --also see Quail (unknown) Quail, Mountain (Oreortyx pictus)..78, 164, 175, 195, 216, 309, 495, 549, 616, 620, 637, 712 --also see Quail (unknown) Nesting..549, 637 Quiscalus quiscula--Grackle, Common Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z R Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Rail, Virginia (Rallus limicola)..195, 216, 308, 495, 588, 712 Rallus limicola--Rail, Virginia Ramsey, Fred..74 Rarity--see Species, Review Rathbun, S. F. ..644 Raunkaier's Law of Frequency Distribution..14, 18, 21-24, 26-27, 412 Raven, Common (Corvus corax)..79, 164, 178, 190, 198, 220, 272, 275, 279, 284, 290, 298, 308-309, 495, 552, 584, 618, 621, 647, 698, 713 Nesting..647 Recurvirostra americana--Avocet, American Redhead (Aythya americana)..122, 126, 496, 711 Freezing Weather..122, 126 Redpoll, Common (Carduelis flammea)..496 Redpoll, Hoary (Carduelis hornemanni)..496 Redshank, Spotted (Tringa erythropus)..496 Redstart, Painted (Myioborus picta)..496 Reed, Paul..31, 35-36, 57-58, 70, 73, 158, 249-253, 354-356, 358, 369, 751, 755, 768 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Regier, Ted and Claudia..251-253, 369 Regulus calendula--Kinglet, Ruby-crowned Regulus satrapa--Kinglet, Golden-crowned Reiher, Hilda..375 Renewable Discoveries--see Discoveries, Renewable Review Species--see Species, Review Reynolds, Richard..376 Rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum) Rhodostethia rosea--Gull, Ross' Riemer, Susan..251 Riparia riparia--Swallow, Bank Riparian--see Forest and Stream. Rissa brevirostris--Kittiwake, Red-legged Rissa tridactyla--Kittiwake, Black-legged River--see Stream. Rivinus, Andy..250 Robb, Roger..369 Robbins, Chandler..379 Roberts, Craig..369 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Robin, American (Turdus migratorius)..79, 170, 173, 180, 188, 192, 199, 222, 272, 276, 285, 290, 299-300, 308-309, 323, 496, 553, 616, 619, 623, 650, 701, 713 Diet (natural)..79, 623 Freezing Weather..173 Mortality..199 Nesting..180, 192, 199, 299-300, 650, 701 Subspecies..323 Rogers, Janet..248, 254, 369 Roost, Night--see notes for individual species Rothlisberg, Peter..57, 73, 257, 354-355, 358, 369 Ruff (Philomachus pugnax)..496 Russell, Skip..369 S Salal (Gaultheria shallon) Salmon, bird scavenging of..155, 159-160 Salmon, Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Chinook/coho..36, 45, 58-59, 65, 70 Salmon, coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) --also see Salmon, Chinook/coho Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) Salpinctes obsoletus--Wren, Rock Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Sanderling (Calidris alba)..48, 57, 497, 550, 618, 712 --also see Peeps Sandpiper--also see Peeps Sandpiper, Baird's (Calidris bairdii)..497, 634 --also see Peeps Sandpiper, Buff-breasted (Tryngites subruficollis) 497 Sandpiper, Curlew (Calidris ferruginea)..498 Sandpiper, Least (Calidris minutilla)..49, 57, 122, 125-126, 217, 498, 550, 595, 617, 634, 712 --also see Peeps; Sandpiper, Least/Western Sandpiper, Least/Western..498 Sandpiper, Pectoral (Calidris melanotos)..121-122, 125-126, 129, 133, 217, 499, 596, 634 Sandpiper, Rock (Calidris ptilocnemis)..499, 634, 712 Sandpiper, Semipalmated (Calidris pusilla)..499 --also see Peeps Sandpiper, Sharp-tailed (Calidris acuminata)..500 --also see Peeps Sandpiper, Solitary (Tringa solitaria)..78, 129, 133, 500, 635 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Sandpiper, Spotted (Actitis macularia)..48, 53, 56, 78, 107, 122, 125-126, 129, 133, 145, 151-153, 155, 158-159, 162, 176, 195, 217, 500, 549, 593, 636, 712 Nesting..129, 133, 636 Sandpiper, Stilt (Calidris himantopus)..500 Sandpiper, Upland (Bartramia longicauda)..500 Sandpiper, Western (Calidris mauri)..49, 52-57, 122, 125, 308, 501, 550, 594, 635, 712 --also see Peeps; Sandpiper, Least/Western Sandpiper, White-rumped (Calidris fuscicollis).. 501 Sapsucker, Red-breasted (Sphyrapicus ruber)..176, 196, 218, 274, 297, 501, 551, 618, 621, 643, 695, 713 Nesting..297, 643 Sapsucker, Red-naped (Sphyrapicus nuchalis)..501, 643 Sapsucker, Williamson's (Sphyrapicus thyroideus).. 643 Sapsucker, Yellow-bellied (Sphyrapicus varius).. 501 Sawyer, Martha..391 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Sayornis nigricans--Phoebe, Black Sayornis phoebe--Phoebe, Eastern Sayornis saya--Phoebe, Say's Scaup (all, including unknown)..47, 52, 55, 57-58, 65, 70, 122, 125-126, 215, 502-503, 547, 578, 617, 712 Freezing Weather..52, 125 Scaup, Greater (Aythya marila)..52, 122, 126, 502, 547, 578, 617, 712 --also see Scaup (all) Scaup, Lesser (Aythya affinis)..58, 122, 125, 215, 503, 578, 712 Freezing Weather..125 --also see Scaup (all) Schmidt, Owen..741, 756 Schreiber, Barry..376 Schrock, Floyd..14, 19, 101-102, 105, 114, 120-122, 125, 127, 133, 136-137, 158-160, 163-164, 166, 168-170, 187-188, 191, 193, 198, 200, 203, 206, 208-225, 249-250, 258, 369 Biography..208-209 Schrock, Manassa..208 Schrock, Peter..133, 138, 193, 201, 206 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Scoter, Black (Melanitta nigra)..503, 547, 602, 617, 712 Scoter, Surf (Melanitta perspicillata)..65, 68, 504, 548, 712 Scoter, White-winged (Melanitta fusca)..504, 548, 602, 620, 712 Scott, J. Michael..369, 376 Screech-Owl, West.--see Owl, West. Screech- Seabury, Lloyd and Luella..243, 251-254, 369 Seiurus aurocapillus--Ovenbird Seiurus noveboracensis--Waterthrush, Northern Sekora, Palmer..379 Selasphorus platycercus--Hummingbird, Broad-tailed Selasphorus rufus--Hummingbird, Rufous Selasphorus sasin--Hummingbird, Allen's Sewage Pond--see Pond, Sewage Shaw, W. T. ..377, 383 Shearwater (all, including unknown)..505-506, 547, 602-607, 711 Shearwater, Black-vented (Puffinus opisthomelas)/ Manx..505, 605 Shearwater, Buller's (Puffinus bulleri)..505, 602, 604-605 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Shearwater, Flesh-footed (Puffinus carneipes)..505, 604-606 Shearwater, Manx (Puffinus puffinus) --see Shearwater, Black-vented/Manx Shearwater, Pink-footed (Puffinus creatopus)..506, 547, 602-605 --also see Shearwater (all) Shearwater, Short-tailed (Puffinus tenuirostris).. 506, 602-605, 607 --also see Shearwater (all) Shearwater, Sooty (Puffinus griseus)..506, 547, 602-605, 607 --also see Shearwater (all) Shelford, Victor..262 Shelton, Alfred C. ..645 Sherwood, William E. ..636-637 Shortcomings, General Discussion of..28-31 Shoveler, Northern (Anas clypeata)..47, 57, 121, 125-126, 215, 506, 576, 711 Freezing Weather..121, 125-126 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Shrike, Loggerhead (Lanius ludovicianus)..507 --also see Shrike, Loggerhead/Northern Shrike, Loggerhead/Northern..507 Shrike, Northern (Lanius excubitor)..170, 507, 713 --also see Shrike, Loggerhead/Northern Sialia currucoides--Bluebird, Mountain Sialia mexicana--Bluebird, Western Silovsky, Gene..378 Simmons, Jamie..251, 369 Singing--see Singing for each Species Siskin, Pine (Carduelis pinus)..80, 84, 173, 183, 203, 225, 272, 278-279, 291, 301, 309, 507, 555, 655, 708, 714 Diet..279 Freezing Weather..173, 183 Nesting...555 Site, General Description of..6-9, 17, 24, 28-29 Site, Effects of Site Size on Frequency..22, 24 Site, Importance of Record for a Specific..6 Sitta canadensis--Nuthatch, Red-breasted Sitta carolinensis--Nuthatch, White-breasted Sitta pygmaea--Nuthatch, Pygmy Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Skinner, M. P. ..641-642 Skirvin, Aaron and Katherine..369 Skua, South Polar (Catharacta maccormicki)..507, 604-605 Smith, Carey..752 Smith, Jerry..369-370, 751 Smith Richard..356 Snipe, Common (Gallinago gallinago)..49, 52, 58, 78, 104, 107, 114-117, 119, 122, 125, 129, 133, 145, 153, 160, 169, 195, 217, 302-303, 308, 401, 508, 598, 617, 620, 693, 712 Calling/Winnowing..303, 308, 598 Freezing Weather..104, 107, 114, 117, 160 Nesting..302 Snow, Dale..57-58, 70, 159, 187-188, 206, 253, 262, 369, 771 Snyder, Annette..369, 376 Solitaire, Townsend's (Myadestes townsendi)..221, 508, 651 Nesting..651 Somateria mollissima--Eider, Common Somateria spectabilis--Eider, King Sora (Porzana carolina)..508, 589, 633 Calling..589 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Sparrow, Am. Tree (Spizella arborea)..508 Sparrow, Brewer's (Spizella breweri)..656 Nesting..656 Sparrow, Black-throated (Amphispiza bilineata).. 509 Sparrow, Chipping (Spizella passerina)..80, 201, 300, 509, 554, 656 Nesting..656 Sparrow, Clay-colored (Spizella pallida)..509 Sparrow, Fox (Passerella iliaca)..80, 83, 173, 181, 201, 224, 277, 291, 324, 509, 554, 618, 622, 656, 705, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Subspecies..324 Sparrow, Golden-crowned (Zonotrichia atricapilla). 80, 84, 170, 181, 202, 224, 301, 510, 555, 656, 706, 713 Sparrow, Grasshopper (Ammodramus savannarum)..655 Sparrow, Harris' (Zonotrichia querula)..510 Sparrow, Henslow's (Ammodramus henslowii)..655 Sparrow, House (Passer domesticus)..84, 173, 183, 203, 225, 302, 510, 555, 618, 653, 714 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting..84, 173, 183 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Sparrow, Lark (Chondestes grammacus)..170, 510, 656, 705 Sparrow, Lincoln's (Melospiza lincolnii)..181, 190, 201, 224, 511, 657, 713 Nesting..657 Sparrow, Sage (Amphispiza belli)..511, 656 Nesting..656 Sparrow, Savannah (Passerculus sandwichensis)..80, 170, 188, 190, 201, 223, 324, 511, 655, 713 Nesting..655 Subspecies..324 Sparrow, Song (Melospiza melodia)..50, 53, 80, 84, 164, 173, 181, 190, 192, 201, 224, 277, 279, 285, 291, 300, 308, 309, 324, 512, 555, 616, 618, 622, 657, 705, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting..657 Subspecies..324, 622 Sparrow, Swamp (Melospiza georgiana)..512, 713 Sparrow, Vesper (Pooecetes gramineus)..170, 223, 512, 655, 705 Nesting..655 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Sparrow, White-crowned (Zonotrichia leucophrys).. 80, 84, 164, 173, 182, 190, 192, 202, 224, 301, 308-309, 513, 555, 616, 621, 656, 706, 713 Nesting..202, 301, 309, 656 Sparrow, White-throated (Zonotrichia albicollis).. 80, 173, 181, 188, 201, 513, 656 Freezing Weather..173 Spaulding, Ray..378 Species, Review (Defining)..389, 396-397 Species, Unseasonal..397 Speirs, D. H. ..654 Sphyrapicus nuchalis--Sapsucker, Red-naped Sphyrapicus ruber--Sapsucker, Red-breasted Sphyrapicus thyroideus--Sapsucker, Williamson's Sphyrapicus varius--Sapsucker, Yellow-bellied Spiza americana--Dickcissel Spizella arborea--Sparrow, American Tree Spizella breweri--Sparrow, Brewer's Spizella pallida--Sparrow, Clay-colored Spizella passerina--Sparrow, Chipping Spruce, Sitka (Picea sitchensis) Sprunt, Alexander, Jr. ..643 Stahl, John..732 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Starling, European (Sturnus vulgaris)..60, 67-68, 70, 79, 162, 173, 180, 190, 200, 222, 302, 513, 651, 702, 713 Arrival in Oregon..651 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting..162 Night Roost..190, 702 Starr, Rick..159 Stelgidopteryx serripennis--Swallow, No. Rough- winged Stellula calliope--Hummingbird, Calliope Stercorarius longicaudus--Jaeger, Long-tailed Stercorarius parasiticus--Jaeger, Parasitic Stercorarius pomarinus--Jaeger, Pomarine Stern, Mark..374 Sterna antillarum--Tern, Least Sterna caspia--Tern, Caspian Sterna elegans--Tern, Elegant Sterna forsteri--Tern, Forster's Sterna hirundo--Tern, Common Sterna nilotica--Tern, Gull-billed Sterna paradisaea--Tern, Arctic Stilt, Black-necked (Himantopus mexicanus)..513, 634 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Stint (unknown)..513 Stint, Long-toed (Calidris subminuta)..514 --also see Stint (unknown) Stint, Rufous-necked (Calidris ruficollis)..514 --also see Stint (unknown) Stoltzfus, Craig..168-169 Storm-Petrels--see Petrel, Storm- Stream (creeks or rivers)(only significant references are included) Lincoln Co. Creeks..160-161, 692, 695, 700 Rogue River (Curry Co.)..619-621 Siletz River (Lincoln Co.)..139-154, 155-159 Willamette River Great Blue Heron Colony (Linn Co.)..311-318 Strix nebulosa--Owl, Great Gray Strix occidentalis--Owl, Spotted Strix varia--Owl, Barred Stuhr, F. A. ..648 Sturnella neglecta--Meadowlark, West Sturnus vulgaris--Starling, European Subspecies, General Discussion of..319-320 --also see "Subspecies" for individual taxa Sula dactylatra--Booby, Masked Sula sula--Booby, Red-footed Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Sullivan, Gloria..369 Sullivan, Paul..369 Summers, Steve..369 Surfbird (Aphriza virgata)..514, 550, 618, 636, 712 Sutton, Judith..796 Swallow (unknown)..514 Swallow, Bank (Riparia riparia)..515, 646 Nesting..646 Swallow, Barn (Hirundo rustica)..50, 53, 56, 78, 169, 173, 178, 190, 192, 197, 220, 298, 308, 515, 552, 646, 697 Nesting..173, 178, 192, 197, 697 --also see Swallow (unknown) Swallow, Cliff (Hirundo pyrrhonota)..78, 169, 178, 190, 197, 220, 516, 646, 697 Nesting..190 --also see Swallow (unknown) Swallow, No. Rough-winged (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)..78, 177, 190, 197, 220, 516, 552, 646 Nesting..190 --also see Swallow (unknown) Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Swallow, Tree (Tachycineta bicolor)..78, 164, 169, 177, 183, 190, 197, 220, 303, 308-309, 517, 552, 646 Mortality..183 Nest Box/Nesting..177, 183 Tree/Violet-green..517 --also see Swallow (unknown) Swallow, Violet-green (Tachycineta thalassina).. 78, 169, 177, 183, 190, 197, 220, 275, 298, 303, 308-309, 517, 552, 646, 697 Mortality..183 Nest Box/Nesting..177, 183, 646 --also see Swallow, Tree/Violet-green; Swallow (unknown) Swamp--see Marsh Swan (unknown)..517 Swan, Black (Cygnus atratus)..517 Swan, Mute (Cygnus olor)..518 --also see Swan (unknown) Swan, Trumpeter (Cygnus buccinator)..518 --also see Swan (unknown) Swan, Tundra (Cygnus columbianus)..46, 57, 121, 126, 193, 215, 518, 632, 711 --also see Swan (unknown) Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Swift (unknown)..272, 274 Swift, Black (Cypseloides niger)..518, 644 --also see Swift (unknown) Swift, Vaux's (Chaetura vauxi)..78, 176, 196, 218, 274, 308, 519, 551, 644 --also see Swift (unknown) Synthliboramphus antiquus--Murrelet, Ancient Synthliboramphus craveri--Murrelet, Craveri's Synthliboramphus hypoleucus--Murrelet, Xantus' Synthliboramphus wumizusame--Murrelet, Japanese T Tachycineta bicolor--Swallow, Tree Tachycineta thalassina--Swallow, Violet-green Talbot, Lt. ..412 Tanager, Scarlet (Piranga olivacea)..519 Tanager, Western (Piranga ludoviciana)..80, 181, 192, 201, 223, 272, 277, 300, 519, 554, 654, 704 Nesting..300, 654 Tattler, Gray-tailed (Heteroscelus brevipes)..519 Tattler, Wandering (Heteroscelus incanus)..520, 549, 635, 712 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Teal, Blue-winged (Anas discors).46, 57-58, 129, 133, 521, 575 Nesting..129, 133 --also see Teal, Blue-winged X or /Cinnamon Teal, Blue-winged X Cinnamon hybrid..521 Teal, Blue-winged/Cinnamon..521, 574 Teal, Cinnamon (Anas cyanoptera)..47, 52, 55, 57-58, 128-129, 133, 521, 575, 632 Nesting..128-129, 133 --also see Teal, Blue-winged X or /Cinnamon Teal, Green-winged (Anas crecca)..46, 52, 54, 57, 77, 104, 106, 114-119, 121, 125-126, 215, 522, 547, 572, 711 Common (Eurasian) form..522 Freezing Weather..77, 104, 106, 116-118, 121, 126 Teale, Verda..369, 755 Tern (all Arctic/Common)..522 Tern, Arctic (Sterna paradisaea)..523, 602, 604-605 --also see Tern (all Arctic/Common) Tern, Black (Chlidonias niger)..523, 598 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Tern, Caspian (Sterna caspia)..169, 523, 550, 630, 693 Inland..169, 693 Tern, Common (Sterna hirundo)..524 --also see Tern (all Arctic/Common) Tern, Elegant (Sterna elegans)..524 Tern, Forster's (Sterna forsteri)..524, 630 Nesting..630 Tern, Gull-billed (Sterna nilotica)..524 Tern, Least (Sterna antillarum)..524, 605 Thrasher, Brown (Toxostoma rufum)..650 Thrasher, Sage (Oreoscoptes montanus)..524, 650 Nesting..650 Thrush, Hermit (Catharus guttatus)..79, 179, 199, 221, 299, 322, 525, 553, 619, 622, 701, 713 Subspecies..322 Thrush, Swainson's (Catharus ustulatus)..79, 164, 179, 190, 199, 221, 272, 276, 285, 290, 299, 303, 309, 525, 553, 650, 701 Nesting..299, 650 Night Migration..79 Singing..553 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Thrush, Varied (Ixoreus naevius)..79, 171, 173, 180, 199, 222, 272, 277, 279, 285, 291, 300, 309, 323, 526, 553, 619, 650, 701, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting...291, 300 Singing..171 Subspecies..323 Thryomanes bewickii--Wren, Bewick's Tillamook County--see County, Tillamook Titmouse, Plain (Parus inornatus)..649 TOE--see Tolerable Observation Effort Tolerable Observation Effort (TOE), General Discussion of..15-16 Topliff, Bettina..369 Towhee, California (Pipilo crissalis)..526, 655 Nesting..655 Towhee, Green-tailed (Pipilo chlorurus)..655 Nesting..655 Towhee, Rufous-sided--split in 1995; Spotted Towhee occurs along the Oregon Coast. Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Towhee, Spotted (Pipilo maculatus)..80, 83, 164, 173, 181, 192, 201, 223, 300, 309, 526, 554, 618, 622, 655, 704, 713 Freezing Weather..173 Nesting..655 Toxostoma rufum--Thrasher, Brown Trends, General Discussion of Population..21, 24, 28 Tringa erythropus--Redshank, Spotted Tringa flavipes--Yellowlegs, Lesser Tringa melanoleuca--Yellowlegs, Greater Tringa solitaria--Sandpiper, Solitary Troglodytes aedon--Wren, House Troglodytes troglodytes--Wren, Winter Tryngites subruficollis--Sandpiper, Buff-breasted Turdus merula--Blackbird, European Turdus migratorius--Robin, American Turkey, Wild (Meleagris gallopavo)..526 Turnstone, Black (Arenaria melanocephala)..527, 549-550, 712 Turnstone, Ruddy (Arenaria interpres)..527, 549, 636 Twomey, Arthur C. ..369, 383 Tympanuchus phasianellus--Grouse, Sharp-tailed Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Tyrannus forficatus--Flycatcher, Scissor-tailed Tyrannus melancholicus--Kingbird, Tropical Tyrannus tyrannus--Kingbird, Eastern Tyrannus verticalis--Kingbird, Western Tyrannus vociferans--Kingbird, Cassin's Tyto alba--Owl, Barn U Umatilla Co.--see County, Umatilla Unseasonal Species--see Species, Unseasonal Uria aalge--Murre, Common Uria lomvia--Murre, Thick-billed V Van Horn, Bea..307 Veery (Catharus fuscescens)..528 Vermivora celata--Warbler, Orange-crowned Vermivora peregrina--Warbler, Tennessee Vermivora ruficapilla--Warbler, Nashville Villegas, Delanne..378 Vireo gilvus--Vireo, Warbling Vireo huttoni--Vireo, Hutton's Vireo olivaceous--Vireo, Red-eyed Vireo philadelphicus--Vireo, Philadelphia Vireo solitarius--Vireo, Solitary Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Vireo, Hutton's (Vireo huttoni)..79, 200, 222, 528, 553, 702, 713 Vireo, Philadelphia (Vireo philadelphicus)..528 Vireo, Red-eyed (Vireo olivaceous)..528, 651 Vireo, Solitary (Vireo solitarius)..79, 192, 200, 222, 300, 528, 651 Nesting..651 Vireo, Warbling (Vireo gilvus)..79, 222, 528, 553, 651, 703 Vulture, Turkey (Cathartes aura)..77, 169, 174, 188-189, 192-193, 216, 272-273, 296, 308-309, 529, 548, 580, 639, 692 Nesting..639 W Wagtail spp. (Motacilla spp.)..529 Waldron, Teri..374 Walker, Alex..208, 245, 256, 375, 383, 628-629, 637, 644, 650, 652, 655 Walker, Kenneth..256, 260 Walker, Rosaline..375 Walter, Mary..375 Wampole, John H. ..545-557 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Warbler, Blackpoll (Dendroica striata)..529, 554 Singing..554 Warbler, Black-and-white (Mniotilta varia)..529 Warbler, Black-throated Blue (Dendroica caerulescens)..529 Warbler, Black-throated Gray (Dendroica nigrescens) 79, 170, 180, 192, 200, 223, 529, 554, 652, 703 Nesting..652 Warbler, Black-throated Green (Dendroica virens).. 529 Warbler, Chestnut-sided (Dendroica pensylvanica).. 529 Warbler, Connecticut (Oporornis agilis)..529 Warbler, Hermit (Dendroica occidentalis)..80, 164, 192, 200, 223, 272, 277, 279, 285, 291, 300, 530, 554, 652, 703 Hermit X Townsend's..530 Nesting..192, 200 Warbler, MacGillivray's (Oporornis tolmiei)..80, 223, 309, 530, 652 Nesting..652 Warbler, Magnolia (Dendroica magnolia)..652 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Warbler, Nashville (Vermivora ruficapilla)..192, 200, 530, 652 Warbler, Orange-crowned (Vermivora celata)..79, 164, 200, 222, 300, 309, 531, 554, 652, 703 Warbler, Palm (Dendroica palmarum)..531, 652 Warbler, Prairie (Dendroica discolor)..531 Warbler, Tennessee (Vermivora peregrina)..531 Warbler, Townsend's (Dendroica townsendi)..80, 180, 192, 200, 223, 532, 554, 652, 703, 713 --also see Warbler, Hermit X Townsend's Nesting..652 Warbler, Wilson's (Wilsonia pusilla)..80, 83, 164, 181, 190, 192, 201, 223, 272, 277, 285, 291, 300, 308-309, 532, 554, 653, 704 Nesting..300 Warbler, Yellow (Dendroica petechia)..79, 222, 300, 323, 533, 554, 652, 703 Subspecies..323 Warbler, Yellow-rumped (Dendroica coronata)..79, 180, 190, 200, 222, 323, 533, 554, 622, 652, 703, 713 Audubon's..200, 323, 534, 554, 622, 652, 713 Myrtle..200, 323, 534, 652, 713 Warbler, Yellow-throated (Dendroica dominica)..534 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Warren, Ruth..243-244, 257, 259 Warts and All Approach..28 --also see Shortcomings Wasco Co.--see County, Wasco Washburn, F. L. ..375 Washington Co.--see County, Washington Waterthrush, Northern (Seiurus noveboracensis).. 534 Watson, Clarice..57, 369 Waxwing, Bohemian (Bombycilla garrulus)..534, 651 Waxwing, Cedar (Bombycilla cedrorum)..79, 164, 170, 180, 190, 200, 222, 277, 300, 309, 534, 553, 623, 651, 702 Diet (natural)..79 Nesting..200, 300, 553, 651 Weakland, Jean..251, 253, 369, 373 Weather, Freezing..52, 54, 77, 104-107, 114-118, 121-122, 125-126, 136-137, 144, 152-153, 160, 173, 178, 183, 224 --not all instances of freezing were noted, so these indexed items are incomplete. Weather Suitable for Systematic Observations..17 Weaver, Letha (Faxon)..73 Webster, Janet..31, 393 Westby, Selmer and Sue..369 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Wetzel, David J. ..715-722 Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)..66, 70, 535, 549, 593, 636, 712 --also see Curlew, Long-billed/Whimbrel Wigeon, American (Anas americana)..47, 55, 77, 104, 106, 114, 116-119, 121, 125-126, 136-138, 215, 535, 547, 577, 711 American X Eurasian..535 Freezing Weather..77, 104, 106, 114, 117, 121, 125-126, 136-137 Wigeon, Eurasian (Anas penelope)..121, 125-126, 536, 711 --also see Wigeon, American X Eurasian Wilkerson, Burford..256 Willet (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus)..66, 70, 536, 549, 616, 635 Willis, Marjorie..375 Willow spp. (Salix spp.) Wilsonia pusilla--Warbler, Wilson's Wood-Pewee, Western--see Pewee, Western Wood- Woodcock, Arthur C. ..375, 377 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Woodpecker, Acorn (Melanerpes formicivorus)..621 Woodpecker, Black-backed (Picoides arcticus)..551, 643 Nesting..643 Woodpecker, Downy (Picoides pubescens)..78, 83, 177, 196, 219, 274, 283, 297, 308-309, 536, 551, 643, 695, 713 Woodpecker, Hairy (Picoides villosus)..78, 169, 177, 196, 219, 274, 279, 284, 289, 297, 308-309, 537, 551, 618, 621, 643, 696, 713 Woodpecker, Lewis' (Melanerpes lewis)..537, 643 Nesting..643 Woodpecker, Pileated (Dryocopus pileatus)..78, 169, 177, 197, 219, 274, 284, 289, 297, 303, 308-309, 537, 552, 618, 621, 643, 713 Woodpecker, Red-headed (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)..537 Woodpecker, Three-toed (Picoides tridactylus)..537 Woodpecker, White-headed (Picoides albolarvatus).. 537, 643 Nesting..643 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Wren, Bewick's (Thryomanes bewickii)..79, 164, 173, 179, 198, 221, 309, 538, 553, 622, 650, 699, 713 Nesting..173, 179 Singing..198 Wren, Canyon (Catherpes mexicanus)..538 Wren, House (Troglodytes aedon)..79, 308, 538, 650 Nesting..650 Wren, Marsh (Cistothorus palustris)..170, 199, 221, 538, 650, 713 Nesting..650 Wren, Rock (Salpinctes obsoletus)..538, 650 Wren, Winter (Troglodytes troglodytes)..79, 164, 173, 179, 199, 221, 276, 279, 284, 290, 299, 308-309, 539, 553, 619, 622, 650, 700, 713 Nesting..284, 290, 299, 650, 700 Roosting in Nest Box..179 Singing..179 Wrentit (Chamaea fasciata)..79, 83, 180, 200, 222, 272, 277, 309, 539, 553, 616, 619, 623, 649, 702, 713 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z X Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus--Blackbird, Yellow- headed Xema sabini--Gull, Sabine's Y Yaquina Birders & Naturalists (YB&N)..354-361 Yamhill County--see County, Yamhill Yellowlegs (all, including unknown)..48, 52-53, 55, 57, 60, 66, 68, 70, 78, 122, 126, 129, 133, 169, 176, 217, 540-541, 592-593, 635, 712 Yellowlegs, Greater (Tringa melanoleuca)..48, 52-53, 55, 57, 60, 66, 68, 70, 78, 129, 133, 169, 176, 217, 540, 592, 635, 712 --also see Yellowlegs (all) Yellowlegs, Lesser (Tringa flavipes)..48, 57, 122, 126, 217, 541, 593, 635 --also see Yellowlegs (all) Yellowthroat, Common (Geothlypis trichas)..80, 170, 180, 190, 201, 223, 324, 541, 653, 713 Subspecies..324 Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z Z Zeillemaker, Fred..369 Zenaida asiatica--Dove, White-winged Zenaida macroura--Dove, Mourning Zeringue, Louise..369 Zones, General Discussion of..6-8 Zonotrichia albicollis--Sparrow, White-throated Zonotrichia atricapilla--Sparrow, Golden-crowned Zonotrichia leucophrys--Sparrow, White-crowned Zonotrichia querula--Sparrow, Harris' Go to indexed item with a first letter: A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z
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